Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. These growths can cause various symptoms, from heavy menstrual bleeding to pelvic pain and pressure. But first, women must understand what uterine fibroids are and how they are treatable. So let’s take a closer look at this condition.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but factors such as genetics, hormones, and diet may increase your risk of developing them. For example, if other women in your family have had fibroids, you may be more likely to develop them. Additionally, higher levels of estrogen and progesterone—the hormones responsible for regulating the female reproductive system—may increase your risk of developing uterine fibroids. Finally, eating a diet high in processed foods and saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of developing these growths.
Uterine Fibroid Symptoms
Uterine fibroid symptoms vary from person to person. Still, some common signs include heavy menstrual bleeding (including prolonged periods or spotting between periods), pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation or difficulty emptying your bladder, discomfort during sexual intercourse, or infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes caused by growths. Suppose you experience any of these symptoms or think you may have uterine fibroids. Then, you must speak with your gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment for Uterine Fibroids
The treatment for uterine fibroids will depend on the severity and location of the growths, as well as your age and health history. Medications such as hormonal birth control pills can help reduce heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids by suppressing ovulation and reducing the production of estrogen and progesterone in the body. Other medications, such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, can also shrink these growths by lowering estrogen levels in the body. In severe cases where drugs don’t relieve symptoms caused by uterine fibroids, surgery may be necessary to remove them altogether.
Women need to understand what uterine fibroids are so they can seek treatment. While there is no surefire way to prevent these growths from occurring in some people, understanding potential risk factors such as genetics, hormone levels, or dietary habits may help reduce your chances of getting them in the future. In addition, suppose you’re experiencing any abnormal symptoms related to menstruation, pelvic pain, or pressure that doesn’t seem normal. It is always best to consult your doctor about possible diagnoses and treatments for uterine fibroid relief.
